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Alternatives to plastic packaging
We show you 5 organic materials
The end of plastic packaging
Going plastic-free is easier than many people think: Thanks to modern alternatives to plastic products - made from renewable and recycled materials - out-of-home offers can already manage without plastic. In addition, ingenuity is also rewarded: there are some innovative possibilities for companies that go beyond mere plastic alternatives and improve their environmental balance in everyday life. Some restaurants even have their own vegetable gardens or self-managed composting cycles - cool ideas that go down well with customers. For the sustainable extra mile, regional and seasonal dishes are also a great option.
But what alternatives are there to plastic? What are the advantages and disadvantages of other materials? And how can they be used in the business? In this guide, we present five current plastic alternatives that make the switch to more sustainability a success.
SUGARCANE FIBRE (BAGASSE)1/6
Compostable sugarcane fibre is a great example of upcycling. It is made with surplus natural material from sugar production: sugar cane stems.
- Readily biodegrades under controlled composting conditions
- Once composted it turns to soil in just a few weeks
- Suitable for industrial composting
- May be sorted with food waste depending on local regulations
- Available certification: EN13432
After use: you can sort with waste for industrial composting or cardboard for recycling. Local waste regulations need to be followed. Check with your local waste handlers.
CARDBOARD/PAPER2/6
Most of our Cardboard/Paper products are made from FSC™-certified fibre. They are often accepted for either composting, or recycling as paper pulp if not contaminated by food.
Local waste regulations need to be followed. Check with your local waste handlers.
WOOD/BAMBOO3/6
A renewable resource. We use FSC™-certified Birchwood and Bamboo for our products. These materials are a natural choice for products such as cutlery, where strength and durability is important.
Did you know, Bamboo absorbs 5 times the amount of CO2 and produces 35% more oxygen than other plants in the same space!
Local waste regulations need to be followed. Check with your local waste handlers.
RECYCLED PET (RPET)4/6
RPET is made from recycled plastic bottles – which otherwise could end up in landfill sites or burnt as fuel.
- Typically, RPET has a 50% lower carbon footprint than virgin plastic
- BioPak RPET products contain up to 100% recycled PET
- The RPET we use is regularly tested to ensure it meets food safety rules
- Supply chain is fully documented
- After use, RPET products can be recycled as standard plastic
Local waste regulations need to be followed. Check with your local waste handlers.
PLA/CPLA5/6
Compostable plant-based bioplastic, PLA and CPLA are made from otherwise surplus renewable material: fermentable corn starch.
- Bioplastics like PLA and CPLA offer society a way to reduce dependence on fossil fuels
- CPLA is chemically identical to PLA. The difference is that it is crystalized, which makes it stronger and able to withstand higher temperatures
- Reflecting this, CPLA can withstand temperatures up to +70oC and PLA up to +50oC
- After use, PLA and CPLA products can be sorted with food waste for industrial composting, depending on local regulations, or recycled as bioplastic
Local waste regulations need to be followed. Check with your local waste handlers.
GRASS PAPER6/6
Grass paper is recyclable and extremely resource-efficient. Grass is naturally abundant, available globally and harvested locally, and does not compete with resources used for animal feed.
- Recyclable, compostable, approved for skin tolerance
- Energy efficient to produce: it only requires 2 litres of water to produce one ton of grass fibre raw material
- Production of grass paper does not require chemical treatment
- After use, grass paper can be sorted with paper for recycling
Local waste regulations need to be followed. Check with your local waste handlers.
Do you have any questions?
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Cardboard
Renewable, versatile and eminently recyclable: It is not for nothing that cardboard is becoming increasingly popular as a green plastic alternative. As a material for boxes, bowls, cups and plates, cardboard has several advantages to offer. As a domestic and renewable raw material, cardboard significantly reduces your CO2 emissions. In addition, we at BioPak take special care to use natural raw materials from controlled sources: The FSC® certificate on our cartonboard products guarantees you that the raw materials come from forests managed in an environmentally, socially and economically responsible way - thus ruling out overexploitation and exploitation when purchasing.
Where take-away and catering used to rely on aluminium and plastic containers, sustainable boxes and trays made of cardboard are the obvious choice in today's everyday gastronomy. But the cost factor is also interesting for take-away providers; after all, recycled cardboard is relatively inexpensive to purchase.
To increase the possible transport time of food as well as food safety, cardboard packaging often comes with a thin plastic layer - mostly polylactides (PLA) or polybutylene succinate (PBS), which are produced on the basis of renewable raw materials.
Bagasse
Our next alternative to plastic containers is bagasse. Bagasse is a waste product of sugar production: the shredded plant fibres remain after the sugar cane is pressed out and can be further processed into robust shells, for example. This makes bagasse a good example of upcycling, because unlike plastic and other materials, the material does not have to be produced specifically. This has a particularly positive effect on the CO2 balance. Just like the raw material for recycled cardboard, paperboard and paper, sugar cane and sugar millet grow again - a property with which plastic cannot shine.
Another advantage: bagasse is plastic-free and up to 100 percent biodegradable. Many products made from the material can therefore simply be broken down on the compost at home or are also industrially compostable. Bagasse is becoming increasingly popular as a sustainable material. In the future, waste management companies will probably develop even more efficient processes for composting.
Bagasse is also a great alternative to plastic in terms of handling: the packaging is robust and keeps both greasy and other liquids just as safely as its plastic cousins.
As containers for take-away meals, customers can heat up the boxes and trays in the microwave at any time after shopping. Cold and hot meals up to 100 °C are no problem for the organic containers. This also includes hot drinks - so how about bagasse cups for the next coffee-to-go orders?
Wood
If you offer ready-to-eat dishes, you can provide your guests with plastic-free cutlery as well as suitable packaging. For environmentally friendly disposable knives, forks and spoons, birch wood is a domestic, renewable raw material. The material is stable and neutral in taste and smell. At the same time, the wood look remains recognisable and customers notice your ecological commitment.
Wooden cutlery is coated with the food-safe wax of the carnauba palm, which ensures a pleasant mouthfeel when eating. The wax is extracted from the leaves of the palm tree. It is odourless and tasteless and also absolutely harmless to the body. Whether with or without a wax layer: wooden cutlery can be disposed of in the residual waste and burns absolutely free of pollutants.
Tip: You can tell whether you are actually doing something good for people and the environment with wooden cutlery, take-away and to-go solutions made of cardboard by looking at the FSC® certificate, for example. The symbol stands for responsible wood extraction without overexploitation and exploitation.
rPet
We know PET (polyethylene terephthalate) primarily as the classic material for plastic bottles (PET bottles). If the once-used plastic is reprocessed, we speak of rPET (recycled PET). Instead of simply ending up in the rubbish, the material is cleaned and shredded. With modern recycling processes, new plastic bottles and other containers can be made from 100 per cent recycled plastic. In this way, the plastic that was produced at great expense is not lost.
For the environment, the use of rPET is an enormous relief. Because compared to the production of new plastic containers, rPET production requires significantly less petroleum. Overall, the CO2 balance of rPET is up to 70 percent lower than that of new PET. After use, the recycled material can be returned to the normal recycling cycle.
The applications of rPET are no different from newly produced plastic, so your customers will not notice any difference between the two materials.
Recycled plastic containers are light and robust, as well as tasteless and absolutely hygienic. Our boxes, trays and lids are made from 100% rPET. They are transparent so that the packaged food remains clearly visible at all times. Environmentally friendly rPET glasses are also ideal for to-go drinks.
PLA
In addition to bagasse (see above), PLA (polylactic acid) also joins the ranks of upcycled products: This bio-plastic is based on fermented maize starch, a renewable raw material. This in turn is produced in the manufacture of many agricultural products - among other things as a waste product in the production of the biofuel biomethane. Compared to plastic, PLA is estimated to reduce CO2 emissions by more than 30 per cent. PLA is therefore an alternative to plastic in order to reduce the consumption of crude oil and to reduce one's own CO2 footprint.
By the way: PLA can be wonderfully combined with recycled cardboard, paperboard and other materials - for example for food packaging with windows. This keeps food safe, environmentally friendly and visually appealing for your customers.
Grass paper
In addition to the petroleum required, the high water consumption in plastic production also has a negative impact on the environment. In this respect, grass paper comes into question as a particularly efficient alternative to plastic. The production of one tonne of grass fibre pulp requires only two litres of drinking water. With little pollution, grass paper bags and trays can simply be disposed of in the waste paper.
In addition, the locally harvested grass comes from compensatory areas that do not compete with the enormous land requirements of animal feed production. Similar to FSC®-certified wood, there is no need to worry about forest clearance, land grabbing or other negative consequences when producing grass paper. Moreover, in the course of the purely mechanical production process, the grass fibre does not have to be chemically processed.
Our sample box
A little bit of everything: Our sample box is just the thing for anyone who wants to get to know our products up close.
CO2 footprint meter now
Our carbon footprint tool, for example, reveals the impact of plastic-free packaging, tableware and cutlery on your carbon footprint. With the practical app, you can quickly compare different products and find out how much CO2 is produced in their life cycle. You also receive relevant information on waste disposal options.
CO2-neutral packaging? No problem! Please contact us for further information.
Our environmental certificates
When it comes to sustainable packaging, you can rely on our BioPak products. Certificates such as OK Compost Industrial, Seedling, OK Compost Home or the Home Compostable Label assure the compostability of our products - whether in the industrial plant or on the compost at home.
The FSC® certificate on our products guarantees the ecologically and socially responsible origin of our raw materials. Many products also meet the strict ecological requirements of the Nordic Swan Ecolabel.
Not convinced yet? You can find out more about the BioPak philosophy, our materials and products in the sustainability section of our website.
1 We offset CO2 emissions by purchasing carbon credits to finance accredited environmental projects. In this way, we support Jiangxi Forest Conservation in China and the Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve in Indonesia.
FAQ about alternatives to plastic packaging
How can I do without plastic?
If you want to do without plastic, it is best to use one of the numerous alternative raw materials instead. Depending on the material requirements, bagasse, for example, can be a robust plastic substitute. Flexible, stable and versatile, recycled cardboard is also a first-class alternative to classic plastic containers. Other sustainable alternatives to plastic packaging include rPET, PLA, wood or grass paper.
Where is it impossible to do without plastic?
Substances such as PLA show that transparent packaging materials do not need plastic. However, biodegradable, transparent raw materials are still relatively expensive today, which is why people in the catering industry tend to use classic plastic cling film. Organic materials are also less suitable for long supply chains, when hygienically sensitive ingredients need to get from A to B. Plastic is currently the preferred material in many areas. Here, plastic is currently the realistic solution in many areas.
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